Analytics
How To Improve ROAS (And When To Ignore It)
Return on ad spend is a useful diagnostic and a terrible target. Here's how to use it without letting it run your business.
ROAS tells you how much tracked revenue a channel reported against its spend. It doesn't know your margins, your returns, your repeat rate, or whether the revenue would have happened anyway. Optimising it in isolation reliably produces a smaller, more efficient, less profitable business.
Ways to genuinely improve it
- Raise average order value through bundling and thresholds — the fastest lever on the revenue side.
- Improve landing page conversion so the same traffic produces more orders.
- Increase creative variance so delivery finds better matches.
- Fix event coverage so revenue that already happened is actually attributed.
Ways it improves while the business gets worse
- Cutting prospecting and living on retargeting — high ROAS, shrinking new-customer count.
- Heavy branded search spend that harvests demand you already had.
- Discounting into a ROAS target and destroying contribution margin.
- Narrow targeting that finds existing customers and calls them acquisition.
What to look at instead
- New-customer CAC and new-customer share of revenue.
- Contribution margin after ads, returns, shipping and payment fees.
- Blended marketing efficiency: total revenue over total marketing spend.
- An incrementality check — geo holdout or spend-down test — at least twice a year.
A sane reporting setup
Keep platform ROAS as an in-account diagnostic for comparing creative. Use blended efficiency and contribution margin for budget decisions. Never let those two views be maintained by different people who don't meet.
The honest version
If someone reports a 6x ROAS and can't tell you the new-customer share, you don't yet know whether the account is working.
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